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  5. Social-ecological research (2022)

Social-ecological research (2022)

Collective action to eradicate rats and mustelids from a large, peopled landscape: A social-ecological approach

Dr Julie Whitburn and Dr Danielle Shanahan from Zealandia Te Māra a Tāne researched and wrote this report. They worked with us and the Biological Heritage National Science Challenge.

Our project on the Miramar Peninsula had two equally important parts – technical and community engagement.

Our technical plan was a ‘remove and protect’ model, moving through the project phase by phase. We also worked with the community: sharing our project, engaging with local groups and connecting with residents.

This study explored:

  1. What could be learned from our project, in terms of social and ecological impacts
  2. The evidence of social and ecological outcomes resulting from the project

Evidence for key ecological outcomes:

  • Introduced species are on the decline – Miramar now has zero Norway rats and mustelids*
  • Native species are increasing – native birds previously rare on the Peninsula have been observed in recent years. This includes kārearea New Zealand falcon, kākāriki, kākā and ruru.

Evidence for key social outcomes:

  • People who participated in trapping were more likely to report lower levels of depression, anxiety and stress and stronger feelings of social cohesion than those not involved.
  • Support for predator eradication in Wellington increased between 2017 and 2021.
  • Our project placed traps and bait stations equitably across the Peninsula; it wasn’t confined to certain neighbourhoods. Everyone, regardless of socio-economic status, could participate in our project.

This infographic summarises these findings and you can read the full report here.

*This was in 2022. Ship rats were also removed from the Peninsula in November 2023. Possums were removed in the early 2000s.

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